Performance
Answers (female vs. male voice) to all items were used to calculate average gender consistency ratings for M/F animals and items separately, for M/F nouns, and a total consistency index for all nouns. The consistency ratings could have any value between 0 (always inconsistent with grammatical gender) and 1 (always consistent with gender). These ratings were compared to random chance of 0.5 using one-sample t-tests. A strong consistency of voice with grammatical gender was present for all conditions. For masculine animals, it was M = 0.86, SD = 0.18, t(99) = , p < 0.001.>
Talk
So it try out had one or two chief specifications. The first were to establish the fresh new part of grammatical gender inside the abstract representations inside the Polish and you can next, to check if or not grammatical gender pointers transfers to low-spoken topic. Photographs regarding items and you may terminology were more often assigned a sound in line with the grammatical gender – men sounds were assigned to grammatically male things and you will women sounds to feminine objects. This new dictate out-of grammatical gender towards the assignment out-of sound took place for animate (animals) and you can inanimate nouns (objects). More over, the end result was introduce and equivalent having spoken and you will visual stimulus, and for for each and every independent group.
The latest occurrence of such a robust impression for each group ways the significance of gender recommendations inside the conceptual representations. The result try most likely influenced by the nature of the experimental activity, hence consisted of assigning a female or male sound so you’re able to private stuff, meaning that explicitly described the course of physiological sex, which could has cognitively activated gender pointers and you will triggerred access to it. The fact there have been zero extreme variations in the outcomes between conditions and images tends to be associated with the tendency to on the side express this new names out of items whenever recognizing them in the photographs. Because displayed of the Cubelli ainsi que al. (2011), in case there are photo access to information regarding grammatical gender goes due to the activation of term of your showed object (articulatory suppression helps make the grammatical gender impact disappear). Assigning female and male voices so you can dogs and inanimate things according into the grammatical gender of their names means that the brand new grammatical gender consequences within the Gloss may be establish during the conceptual level, whenever gender try a specific area of the decision task.
It’s worth detailing you to if you are Experiments step one and you will 2 was geared towards examining implicit cognition under time tension, they lacked ecological validity. Conversely, Check out 3 spends a process and that resembles a bona fide-lives choice from opting for just what sound to give so you’re able to an animated profile into the a future movie. The procedure are comparable to the site eliciting tastes in the a survey. Result of the three studies are therefore a great deal more generalizable to many other work.
General Talk
Grammatical gender is an important syntactic event that will impact the semantic amount of processing and different cognitive procedure. Yet not, look to your scope and points with the impact brings contradictory efficiency. It is assumed (pick Demeure mais aussi al., 2002) that is due to, yet others, interlingual distinction of your gender assistance, which means that grammatical gender outcomes may differ in different dialects. The purpose of our really works was to browse the the extent from grammatical gender effects from inside the Shine.
The fresh new specificity of Gloss language (5 grammatical genders hence rare the new communications ranging from genders regarding nouns and you can sex of the referents, however, concurrently, numerous grammatical gender indicators) encouraged me to test the latest similarity and gender theory and also the sex and you may gender theory inside vocabulary. We were and trying to find if or not gender outcomes you certainly will arrive one another from the lexicosemantic level and at the fresh new conceptual peak.