The biotech sector includes companies that produce pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, industrial biotechnology and veterinary medicines. Biotechnology also researches and develops technology that involves the manipulation of living cells, such as the cloning of cells and gene therapy. The industry is comprised of different sectors, each with its own set of jobs and skills. Some jobs in biotech require advanced degrees while other are entry-level jobs that give future professionals the opportunity to learn the skills of the industry.
Agricultural biotechnology professionals strive to make horticultural and aquaculture methods more profitable and efficient. They do this by genetically modifying plants to be more resistant to pests or to produce more food per acres. They can also use genetically modified crops and fungi to create new types of biomass for energy or carbon-negative structural materials.
Biotechnology is a fascinating area to be in because it can biotech companies assist people in living longer, healthier lives. It also can help tackle global challenges, such as the rising demand for food and the declining agricultural land. In addition, the eradication of many diseases may be possible in the next 20 years. The actual health benefits of biotechnology are likely to be tempered by debates about what diseases should be prioritized for eradication, and unequal access to life-saving treatment around the world.