Edfu temple is the most epic just one of all of the Nile temples anywhere between Luxor and you may Aswan. It is located in Edfu town, which is receive sixty kilometer northern off Aswan into the western bank of the Nile River from inside the Upper Egypt. It had been built when you look at the Ptolemaic Kingdom anywhere between 237 and you can 57 BC. Edfu forehead are the middle of brand new cult out-of an effective triad out of gods. Edfu town try understood regarding the Greek records due to the fact, “Apollopolis Magna”. The main cause of this was that Horus is actually acquiesced by the brand new Greeks the help of its goodness Apollo. Edfu flourished a great deal on ancient time together with most important touristic landmark inside is actually Edfu Temple. It extends back for the Ptolemaic period. Listed here are all the info want to know ahead of checking out Edfu temple:
- step 1. Edfu Temple Records
- 2. Factual statements about Edfu Temple
- step three. Breakdown off Edfu Forehead
- 4. Architectural away from Efu Temple
The historical past regarding Edfu Temple
The development work regarding Edfu forehead began on the 237 B.C for the rule of Ptolemy III therefore is actually accomplished inside the rule out-of Ptolemy IV inside 57 B.C. The latest temple’s construction and its particular additions grabbed throughout the 180 age. They consists of the brand new Mamisi, which is the home out-of divine birth plus it consists of an entry, a church, and you can a judge. The walls are decorated plus they let you know the newest divine delivery out of Horus.
They contains an effective pillared hallway, a couple of transverse places, and you can a great barque haven in the middle of chapels. Certain temple’s carved reliefs was razed from the supporters out-of the brand new Christian faith, and this concerned control Egypt. On the years, Edfu forehead might have been hidden in wasteland sands on depth of a dozen m. The new temple pylons was identified by the fresh French expeditions in the 1798. The latest French Egyptologist Auguste Mariette started to totally free the fresh new forehead off the latest sands within the 1860. Edfu temple is an excellent exemplory case of the Egyptian temples while the of their archeological benefit.
Interesting Information about Edfu Temple
Edfu forehead is actually manufactured in three fundamental phase the original Phase is sold with the initial strengthening, which is considered to be the brand new nucleus of your temple. If the nation try steady on the fifth seasons of Ptolemy VII’s leadership, new gates of your own temple was indeed hung. Another Stage has the new ong all of them the latest inscriptions. The next Phase includes the development of your own articles hallway.
The fresh new Breakdown away from Edfu Temple
Edfu temple possess among the incredible pylons certainly all of new Egyptian temples, that is 37m higher and you can adorned that have battle moments, symbolizing King Ptolemy VIII smiting his enemies till the god Horus. There is also an open courtyard that has columns which have flowery capitals. It is reasonably known as the legal regarding offerings. Discover an excellent hypostyle hallway that has had a dozen articles to support new roof. At the conclusion of so it magnificent forehead, there can be a sanctuary including a distinct segment where there clearly was a sculpture of one’s goodness. That it haven try in the middle of several bedroom. There are many different spiritual moments into structure of refuge. Specific bed room have been intent on religious objectives.
You will find a great Nilometer, that is reported to be the initial element of this new forehead whilst was applied to measure water amount of new Nile and you can a church, which had been seriously interested in goddess Nut, there are numerous battle sceneries along side forehead wall space, which gives the latest forehead their touristic strengths. The fresh new wall structure which is located in the north part of the judge reveals the wedding out of Horus and you will Hathor, which is renowned twice a year, immediately after in Edfu forehead and also the most other is within Dendera temple, it offers a good pylon that has been dependent by Cleopatra’s dad inside the the first century BC. It leads towards good peristyle judge then good hypostyle hallway that precedes brand new sanctuary regarding Horus.
New Structural Areas of Efu Forehead
- The fresh new Pylon: It’s consists of several towers and every included in this has actually certain square niches. There are two main sculptures show the new jesus Horus before the two systems.
- The good Door: It’s the main entrances of your own forehead that has been made from cedarwood.
- The huge Courtyard: It offers several rows regarding articles on each top. The duration is actually 46 m and its width try 42 m.
- The new Hall of your High Articles: It’s contains 18 columns, which can be created inside the rows and every row contains 3 columns.
- New Hallway of your Small Articles: It is a little area you to includes a dozen columns and has breathtaking carvings and decoration.
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