Standard snack habits
Snack is a predominant behaviour in a long time, which have 95·2 % off pupils and 89·9 % out of adolescents revealing a minumum of one snack knowledge in the previous day (Dining table ? (Table1). step 1 ). Additionally, the newest mean each day energy sum out of delicacies is actually 29·0 % having children and twenty-seven·4 % to possess adolescents (Fig. ? (Fig.step 1). step one ). The new mean amount of dinners, items and you may EO per day didn’t differ rather by the sex in children (Dining table ? (Table2); 2 ); not, teenage female stated some so much more snacks than just teenage men (suggest dos·47 ( se 0·09) v. 2·19 ( se 0·08) snacks/d).
Dining table 2
Dining hours (EO) a day, because of the sociodemographic functions, certainly FECHIC (college students, 4–6 ages) and you can GOCS (teens, 12–14 many years) study players (n 1710), south-east area of Santiago, Chile, 2016
Most useful items and drinks consumed
Meals and you will drink groups ate since food was basically comparable certainly one of pupils and you may adolescents, that have eight of the top teams within each other decades teams (grain-dependent candy, dairy products, almost every other chocolate and you can sweets, fruit-flavoured products, salty products, fruits and vegetables, cereal-dependent meals, junk foods). Whole milk beverages and you can ready-to-consume morning meal cereals rated about top in kids, whereas empanadas and you will sopaipillas and you may carbonated products rated in the most useful ten inside adolescents (Tables ? (Tables3 step three and you can ? andcuatro). 4 ). Vegetables and fruits was basically many aren’t ate snack food category in children (40·0 %), but grain-depending candies ranked first in teens (46·0 %).
Table step three
Daily time intake for every single capita, part of people and energy consumption for every individual toward top 10 food and beverage teams consumed once the items and you may dishes Litvanya kД±zlar neden gГјzel during the new FECHIC (students, 4–6 age) investigation members (n 958), south-east area of Santiago, Chile, 2016
† Imply every day for each and every capita eating group consumption (also both users and low-users of every eating class). For everyone dinner organizations, the fresh indicate total times consumption is actually 5050 kJ (1207 kcal).
Dining table cuatro
Everyday energy consumption for every capita, percentage of consumers and effort consumption for every consumer for the most useful ten as well as refreshment groups consumed due to the fact snacks and you will dinners from inside the brand new GOCS (teenagers, 12–fourteen many years) data people (n 752), south-eastern section of Santiago, Chile, 2016
† Mean each day per capita dinner class intake (including each other consumers and non-customers each and every dining group). For everyone dinner communities, the new indicate complete times intake are 5050 kJ (1207 kcal).
Also, to own meals and you may beverages ate given that edibles, 7 outside of the top dining teams was an identical in age range (cereal-established items, dairy beverages, chicken and you can beef alternatives, vegetables & fruits, petroleum and you will oils, dairy foods, grain-situated desserts, unhealthy foods). Beans and egg had been among the almost every other best time members during the children, whereas to own teens carbonated drinks and you may empanadas and you will sopaipillas ranked for the the major 10 (Tables ? (Tables3 3 and you will ? and4 4 ).
Nutrient character through eating affair
As Table ? Table5 5 shows, while snacks contributed about a third of the daily energy (kcal/100 g) in both age groups, they more contributed more to the total daily sugar intake (41·7 % in children, 38·5 % in adolescents) and slightly less to the total daily protein intake (20·0 % in children, 17·4 % in adolescents) than would be expected given their energy contribution compared with that of meals. Among participants who reported at least one meal and one snack in a day (n 1585), the daily energy density was higher for snacks (519 kJ (124 kcal)/100 g for children, 782 kJ (187 kcal)/100 g for adolescents) than for meals (356 kJ (85 kcal)/100 g for children, 431 kJ (103 kcal)/100 g for adolescents) in both age groups (P < 0·05).>